BRICS+ Series: India’s Evolving Presence in Africa: Reflecting on TEAM-9 and Beyond
By Dr Iqbal Survé | Published 17h ago
This analysis examines how India's engagement with Africa has evolved from the focused TEAM-9 initiative of 2004 to today's comprehensive partnerships spanning trade, technology, infrastructure, and education. As India-Africa bilateral trade surpasses $90 billion and BRICS expands to include African nations, India positions itself as a crucial bridge between Africa and Asia in the emerging multipolar world order.
